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List of chicken breeds
By place of origin
Australia
Austria
Belgium
This d'Everberg rooster is one of a profusion of Belgian ornamental bantam chickens
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Brazil
Black Shumen chicken
Canada
China
The Silkie is iconic for its unusual fur-like plumage
- Croatian Dwarf chicken (Hrvatska patuljasta kokoš)
- Dalmatian chicken (Dalmatinska kokoš)
- Hrvatica (Hrvatica)
- Križevac Crested chicken (Križevačka kukmasta kokoš)
- Sava Crested chicken (Posavska kukumasta kokoš)
- Slavonian Dwarf Naked Neck chicken (Slavonska patuljasta golovrata kokoš)
Cubalaya
- Czech gold brindled hen (Česká slepice zlatá kropenatá, Česká zlatá kropenka, Češka)
- Šumavanka
Finland
France
Faverolles
Germany
- Annaberger chicken
- Augsburger chicken
- Bergischer Long Crower
- Bergischer Schlotterkamm
- Bielefelder
- Deutscher Sperber
- Deutsches Reichshuhn
- Dresdner chicken
- East Frisian Gull
- German Faverolles
- German Langshan
- Hamburg
- Kraienköppe (Twentse)
- Lakenvelder
- Niederrheiner chicken
- Pfalz chicken (Pfälzer Kampfhuhn)
- Phoenix
- Ramelsloher
- Rheinlander
- Saxonian Chickens
- Sundheimer chicken
- Thuringian Bearded chicken
- Vogtländer chicken
- Vorwerk
- Westphalian chicken
Greece
Source [5]
- Alonissos island Chicken
- Boufunes
- Curly Chicken Mutation
- Follidotes Chicken
- Greek Cuckoo spotted chicken
- Hooded Greek Chicken
- Chios Fighting Chicke
- Kalamata Chicken
- Komotini Long Crow Chicken
- Lesvos Dwarf Naked Necked Chicken
- Lesvos Fillianes Chicken
- Milos Island Chicken
- Pomak Fighting Chicken
India
- Giri Raja (The Mountain King)
- Kalinga Brown
- Mumbai Desi
- Grama Lakshmi
- Naati Kori(Kudla)
- Kadaknath
- Naked Neck
- Dwarf[disambiguation needed]
- Control Broiler
- Aseel
- Dalhem Red
- Vanaraja {The Forest King)
- Gramapriya
- Punjab Broiler
Iceland
Sumatra cock
- Ayam Cemani
- Bekisar (interspecific hybrid)
- Sumatra (chicken)
- Kedu (nationally standardized)
- Nunukan/Tawao
- Pelung (long-crower, locally standardized)
- Ketawa ("laughing" or staccato-crower, local bred from Rappang, South Sulawesi)
- Bali (naked-necked chicken)
- Manx Rumpy (or Rumpless Game)
- Orloff [3][6]
Italy
Leghorn
Japan
- Japanese Bantam (or Chabo)
- Shamo (or Ko-Shamo)
- Tomaru
- Totenko
- Onagadori
Netherlands
A Barnevelder trio
New Zealand
- Bawu Hawu
- New Zealand Junglefowl
- Waki Waki Hawa
Norway
Pakistan
- Asil (or Aseel)
- Afghan game fowl
- Buff chicken
Poland
Portugal
Naked Neck
Russia
- Banat Naked Neck (Banatski gološijan)
- Sombor chicken (Somborska kaporka)
- Svrljig chicken (Svrljiška kokoš) [7]
Spain
A Minorca rooster
Switzerland
- Appenzeller (Barthühner and Spitzhauben)
- Schweizer chicken (Schweizerhuhn)
Turkey
United Kingdom
The Buff variety of Orpington, here a rooster, is quite popular breed for smaller flocks.
United States
By primary use
All chickens lay eggs, have edible meat, and possess a unique appearance. However, distinct breeds are the result of selective breeding to emphasize certain traits. Any breed may technically be used for general agricultural purposes, and all breeds are shown to some degree. But each chicken breed is known for a primary use.
Eggs
Araucanas are one of the only breeds to lay blue or green eggs, and can be recognized by their lack of tail and distinctive ear tufts
Many breeds were selected and are used primarily for producing eggs, these are mostly light-weight birds whose hens do not go broody often.
Meat
Some breeds are preferred for meat alone, though the commercial broiler market is currently monopolized by the Cornish-Rock (a hybrid of the Cornish and Plymouth Rock). Many smaller farms and homesteads use dual-purpose breeds for meat production.
- Bresse
- Indian Game (or Cornish Game)
- Ixworth
- Jersey Giant
Dual-purpose
The Barred Plymouth Rock is a very popular dual-purpose breed
The generalist breeds used in barnyards the world over are adaptable utility birds good at producing both meat and eggs. Though some may be slightly better for one of these purposes, they are usually called dual-purpose breeds.
Exhibition
Since the 19th century, poultry fancy, the breeding and competitive exhibition of poultry as a hobby, has grown to be a huge influence on chicken breeds. Many breeds have always been kept for ornamental purposes, and others have been shifted from their original use to become first and foremost exhibition fowl, even if they may retain some inherent utility. Since the sport of cockfighting has been outlawed in the developed world, most breeds first developed for this purpose, called game fowl, are now seen principally in the show ring rather than the cock pit.
Modern Games were developed purely for exhibition
Bantams
Sebrights, such as this Golden cockerel, are among the most popular of bantams
Most large chicken breeds have a bantam counterpart, sometimes referred to as a miniature. Miniatures are usually one-fifth to one-quarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed's characteristics. A true bantam has no large counterpart, and is naturally small. The true bantams include:
Cross-breeds
See also Category:Chicken hybrids
Many common strains of cross-bred chickens exist, but none breed true or are recognized by poultry breed standards. Thus, though they are extremely common in flocks focusing on high productivity, cross-breeds do not technically meet the definition of a breed. Most cross-breed strains are sex linked, allowing for easy chick sexing.
- Black Sex Link (also called Black Stars)
- Red Sex Link (also called Red Stars)
- ISA Brown
- Lohmann Brown
- Daisy Belle
- Cream Legbar
- Cornish-Rock
- Easter Egger
- Broiler
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